Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305486›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Evaluation of a Probe-Based Enrichment Protocol for Nanopore Sequencing of Zoonotic Viruses.

Kailin Hawes, Benjamin Greene, Zachary A Weishampel, Paul A Beare, Sarah van Tol, Paul Schaughency, Skyler Kuhn, Alison J Peel, Vincent J Munster, Claude Kwe Yinda

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kailin HawesLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Benjamin GreeneLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1222-2678
Zachary A WeishampelLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5019-1875
Paul A BeareResearch Technologies Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Sarah van TolLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9905-920X
Paul SchaughencyResearch Technologies Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3358-2102
Skyler KuhnResearch Technologies Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Alison J PeelSydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-3550
Vincent J MunsterLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-3196
Claude Kwe YindaLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-5478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of high-consequence viral pathogens is essential for spillover prevention and reduction in transmission but is limited by the low sensitivity of next-generation sequencing technology. Low-titer field samples from a variety of hosts are primarily composed of non-viral genomic material, reducing the probability of obtaining usable sequence data. Targeted enrichment, such as VirCapSeq-VERT, removes background genomic material to improve virus detection but is mainly used for sequencing clinical samples. We customized the VirCapSeq-VERT probe system to aid in the detection of zoonotic viruses of interest and adapted it for use on the Oxford Nanopore sequencing platform. We validated the method on a variety of samples, including a mock virome consisting of seven RNA viruses, samples from an animal laboratory study, and a set of animal field samples. We also developed Nanite, a lightweight bioinformatics pipeline, to perform bioinformatic analyses. Results indicated that the optimized enrichment protocol improved sequencing by enhancing the detection of viruses, increasing read lengths, and, in some cases, improving genomic coverage. Most importantly, the sequencing of zoonotic viruses was improved in field samples with low titers, suggesting that this protocol is a useful tool for increasing the efficacy of Oxford Nanopore sequencing for field-oriented applications.

Indexed as

Nanopore SequencingVirusesZoonosesAnimalsComputational BiologyGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingRNA VirusesViromebioinformatics pipelineenrichmentNGSOxford Nanopore sequencingVirCapSeq-VERT

Identifiers

PMID41305486
PMCPMC12656931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.