Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305393›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antiviral Compounds from Natural Sources Against Human Arboviruses: An Updated Review Including Illustrative In Silico Analysis.

Julio Aguiar-Pech, Rocío Borges-Argáez, Henry Puerta-Guardo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julio Aguiar-PechUnidad de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 Número 130 x 32 y 34, Merida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.
Rocío Borges-ArgáezUnidad de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43 Número 130 x 32 y 34, Merida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4337-0031
Henry Puerta-GuardoVirology Laboratory, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi", Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY), Merida 97225, Yucatán, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3050-4480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arboviruses such as dengue (DENV), Zika (ZIKV), and chikungunya (CHIKV) remain major global health threats, especially in tropical regions, with no effective antiviral treatments available. Recent research highlights progress in identifying antiviral compounds from natural sources against arboviruses belonging to the flavivirus genus, such as DENV and ZIKV. These compounds, derived from plants, marine organisms, and microorganisms, fall into several key chemical classes: quinones, flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, and alkaloids. Quinones inhibit viral entry and replication by targeting envelope proteins and proteases. Flavonoids disrupt RNA synthesis and show virucidal activity. Phenolic compounds reduce expression of non-structural proteins and inhibit enzyme function. Terpenoids demonstrate broad-spectrum activity against multiple arboviruses, while alkaloids interfere with early infection stages or viral enzymes. To support the reviewed literature, we performed molecular docking analyses of selected natural compounds and some arboviral proteins included as illustrative examples. These analyses support the structure-activity relationships reported for some natural compounds and highlight their potential interactions with essential viral targets such as the NS2B-NS3 protease and NS5 polymerase. Together, these literature and computational insights highlight the potential of natural products as scaffolds for antiviral drug development.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsArbovirusesArbovirus InfectionsBiological ProductsComputer SimulationHumansMolecular Docking SimulationStructure-Activity RelationshipVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsBiological ProductsarbovirusesDENVflavonoidsmolecular dockingnatural compoundsphenolicquinonesterpenoidsZIKV

Identifiers

PMID41305393
PMCPMC12655658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.