Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305226›Full record

Trial reportSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Immediate Biomechanical Effects of Manual and Tool-Assisted Myofascial Release on the Erector Spinae Muscle.

Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Heng-Yi Lin, Andy Chien

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yueh-Ling HsiehDepartment of Physical Therapy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8507-170X
Heng-Yi LinDepartment of Physical Therapy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Andy ChienDepartment of Physical Therapy, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7457-0856

Funding

China Medical University, Taiwan CMU114-MF-12National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan MOST 109-2221-E-039-006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biomechanical characteristics of the erector spinae muscles are crucial for evaluating treatment effectiveness. Although it is widely believed that myofascial release directly impacts muscle biomechanics, there has been limited research directly comparing manual (MMR) and tool-assisted (TMR) applications. This study aimed to fill this gap by investigating the immediate biomechanical effects of MMR and TMR on the erector spinae muscles, using the MyotonPRO device to measure and compare changes in muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity. Thirty healthy adult physical therapy students (21.19 ± 1.93 years) were recruited and randomly assigned to either the MMR or TMR group. Biomechanical properties (elasticity, tone, and stiffness) were measured before and immediately after three sets of 15 repetitions of the assigned intervention. Post-intervention, the MMR group showed a significant decrease in muscle stiffness and tone (

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalParaspinal MusclesAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaElasticityFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultelasticityerector spinae musclesmyofascial releaseMyotonPROstiffnesstone

Identifiers

PMID41305226
PMCPMC12656466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.