Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305213›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Reaction Time and Hand-Eye Coordination in Schoolchildren Using Wearable Sensor-Based Systems: A Study with Neural Trainer Devices.

José Alfredo Sulla-Torres, Nadia Yunorvi Chavez-Salas, María Fernanda Valverde-Riveros, Diego Alonso Iquira-Becerra, Karina Rosas-Paredes, Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolaños

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José Alfredo Sulla-TorresEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-5129-430X
Nadia Yunorvi Chavez-SalasEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-8034-0053
María Fernanda Valverde-RiverosEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04001, Peru.ORCID 0009-0007-2828-6652
Diego Alonso Iquira-BecerraEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-7376-777X
Karina Rosas-ParedesEscuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-4650-7432
Marco Antonio Cossio-BolañosPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3466706, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7230-9996

Funding

Catholic University of Santa María 30580-R-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reaction time and hand-eye coordination are critical neuromotor skills in school-aged children, influencing academic, cognitive, and motor development. The objective of this study was to evaluate schoolchildren's performance on reaction time tests using Neural Trainer device sensors and wearable technology, establishing baseline metrics and identifying lateral performance asymmetries. Fifty-nine schoolchildren performed six sensor-based motor tests involving bimanual and unimanual interaction: P1 (10 timed repetitions, bimanual), P2 (10 timed repetitions, left hand), P3 (10 timed repetitions, right hand), P4 (hits, bimanual), P5 (hits, left hand), and P6 (hits, right hand). Neural Trainer devices with four light nodes were used for activity monitoring. Data was analyzed using statistical methods to assess time, accuracy, and variability. The results showed that the average times were P1 = 8.69 ± 1.44 s, P2 = 8.90 ± 1.30 s, and P3 = 8.83 ± 1.29 s. The average successes were P4 = 22.90 ± 3.10, P5 = 22.00 ± 3.40, and P6 = 24.42 ± 2.72 hits. Significant differences were found between hands in successes (

Indexed as

HandPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeWearable Electronic DevicesChildFemaleHumansMaleMotor Skillschildrenhand–eye coordinationneural trainerreaction timesensorswearable technology

Identifiers

PMID41305213
PMCPMC12656494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.