Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305084›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fault Diagnosis and Location Method for Stator-Winding Single-Phase Grounding of Large Generator Based on Stepped-Frequency Pulse Injection.

Binghui Lei, Shuai Xu, Yang Liu, Weiguo Zu, Mingtao Yu, Yanxun Guo, Lianghui Dong, Zhiping Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Binghui LeiBaihetan Hydropower Plant, Liangshan 615400, China.
Shuai XuSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yang LiuBaihetan Hydropower Plant, Liangshan 615400, China.
Weiguo ZuBaihetan Hydropower Plant, Liangshan 615400, China.
Mingtao YuBaihetan Hydropower Plant, Liangshan 615400, China.
Yanxun GuoSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Lianghui DongSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Zhiping ChengSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

Zhengzhou University Horizontal Scientific Research Project of Zhengzhou University 24110068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring the safe operation of large hydro-generators is essential for energy supply and economic development. Stator-winding single-phase grounding faults are among the most common failures in such generators. Conventional protection methods-such as fundamental voltage protection, third-harmonic voltage saturation, and low-frequency injection-lack fault location capability and cannot assess the fault severity. This paper proposes a stepwise variable-frequency pulse injection method for fault diagnosis and location in large hydro-generator stator windings. A finite element model of a salient-pole hydro-generator is established to analyze magnetic flux density and electromotive force distributions under normal and fault conditions, from which fault characteristics are derived. Equivalent circuit models suitable for low- and high-frequency pulse injection are developed. A bidirectional pulse injection circuit and algorithm are designed to identify the fault phase via terminal current vector characteristics, diagnose the faulty branch based on leakage loop equivalent inductance, and locate the fault point using voltage-current signal slopes. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic approach.

Indexed as

current vectorfault locationlarge hydro-generatorpule injectionsingle-phase grounding

Identifiers

PMID41305084
PMCPMC12656400

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.