Impact of Ethanol on Electrostatic Behaviour of Fluorocarbon Pharmaceutical Propellants.

Lochana Ranatunge, Manoochehr Rasekh, Hussein Ahmad, Wamadeva Balachandran

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lochana RanatungeCollege of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-9203-5560

Manoochehr RasekhCollege of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.

Hussein AhmadCollege of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.

Wamadeva BalachandranCollege of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.

Funding

Orbia (Mexico) Advance Corporation S.A.B. de CV

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

dielectricelectrostaticpolymerpropellantstriboelectric charging

Identifiers

PMID41304995

DOI10.3390/ph18111755

PMCPMC12655594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.