Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304899›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of PD-1 Inhibitors in HIV Patients Diagnosed with Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Helal F Hetta, Yasser Alatawi, Fawaz E Alanazi, Abdullah Alattar, Reem Alshaman, Hanan Alshareef, Zinab Alatawi, Majd S Alatawi, Jumana H Albalawi, Ghadeer A Alosaimi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Helal F HettaDivision of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-7304
Yasser AlatawiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8167-6931
Fawaz E AlanaziDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8353-2066
Abdullah AlattarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4909-7723
Reem AlshamanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0576-9188
Hanan AlshareefDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1264-7229
Zinab AlatawiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8963-8398
Majd S AlatawiPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Jumana H AlbalawiPharmD Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadeer A AlosaimiMedical Laboratory Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Reem SayadDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4378-2714
Wedad M NageebDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9884-9755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

immune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunodeficiency diseasenon-small-cell lung cancerprogrammed death-1small-cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41304899
PMCPMC12655231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.