Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304881›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Innovative Strategies to Enhance the Bioavailability of Cannabidiol: Nanotechnology and Advanced Delivery Systems.

Magdalena Paczkowska-Walendowska, Piotr Trzaskoma, Aleksandra Dziopa, Arash Moeini, Michał Soczawa, Zbigniew Krasiński, Judyta Cielecka-Piontek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magdalena Paczkowska-WalendowskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0418-9336
Piotr TrzaskomaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Aleksandra DziopaDepartment of Pharmacology and Phytochemistry, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants-National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-7277-800X
Arash MoeiniChair of Brewing and Beverage Technology, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0157-1994
Michał SoczawaDepartment of Urology and Urological Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Zbigniew KrasińskiDepartment of Vascular, Endovascular Surgery, Angiology and Phlebology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Dluga 1/2, 61-848 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-1959
Judyta Cielecka-PiontekDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0891-5419

Funding

National Science Center 2020/39/D/NZ7/01824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), a phytocannabinoid with therapeutic potential for neurological and other conditions, faces significant challenges in bioavailability due to its low water solubility, high lipophilicity, and extensive first-pass metabolism. Researchers have developed advanced nanodelivery systems addressing these limitations to enhance CBD's absorption, stability, and efficacy. This review provides not only a comprehensive summary of current nanotechnological delivery strategies for CBD, including nanoemulsions, liposomes, polymeric micelles, nanosuspensions, and cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, but also introduces a distinct comparative and integrative perspective. Unlike previous reviews, our work synthesizes preclinical and clinical evidence while highlighting the novel integration of nanotechnology with bioenhancers and personalized medicine approaches. We further emphasize the emerging concepts of hybrid and smart nanocarriers, which have not yet been systematically discussed, positioning them as next-generation solutions to overcome CBD's bioavailability challenges and paving the way for precision therapeutics.

Indexed as

bioavailability enhancementcannabidiolcyclodextrin inclusion complexesdrug delivery systemsliposomesnanoemulsionsnanotechnologypersonalized medicinepolymeric nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41304881
PMCPMC12655173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.