Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304525›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

The Causal Relationship Between Long-Term Exposure to Major PM

Peizhen Zhao, Chenxi Xie, Shenghao Wang, Shao Lin, Guanghui Dong, Jiashun Li, Sen Yu, Ting Zhang, Xiaozhou Yu, Xian Lin and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Peizhen ZhaoDepartment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Control, Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510091, China.
Chenxi XieDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6311-9307
Shenghao WangThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Shao LinDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY 12222, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5535-7504
Guanghui DongDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2578-3369
Jiashun LiDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Sen YuDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xiaozhou YuDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xian LinDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Sizhe LiDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xiaoru WuDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Jiyuan ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Organ Injury Prevention and Treatment, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0866-4402
Wangjian ZhangDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health & Center for Health Information Research & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9655-6385

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010823Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program 0920220207Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2023A04J2072Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2024A04J4485National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204162Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology 2023QNRC001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fine particulate matter (PM

Indexed as

difference-in-differencesemergency department visitgWQSPM2.5 constituentssocioeconomic heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID41304525
PMCPMC12656412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.