Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304469›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Toxicokinetic Characterization of MDM Hydantoin via Stable Metabolite DMH: Population Modeling for Predicting Dermal Formaldehyde Formation.

Woohyung Jung, Jaewoong Lee, Woojin Kim, Seongwon Kim, Woojin Nam, In-Soo Myeong, Kwang Ho Kim, Soyoung Shin, Tae Hwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Woohyung JungCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-5745-6962
Jaewoong LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.
Woojin KimCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.
Seongwon KimCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.
Woojin NamCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.
In-Soo MyeongCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Ho KimGyeongbuk Technopark Medical Convergence Materials Commercialization Center, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.
Soyoung ShinCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hwan KimCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Gyeongsangbuk-do RISE(Regional Innovation System & Education)Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 18181MFDS362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MDM hydantoin (MDMH), a formaldehyde-releasing preservative widely used in cosmetics, poses potential health risks due to its conversion to formaldehyde and systemically absorbed metabolites. Current safety assessments lack quantitative exposure data due to rapid degradation of MDMH in biological matrices. In the present study, we developed a validated LC-MS/MS assay for simultaneous determination of MDMH and its stable metabolite DMH in rat plasma, and characterized their toxicokinetics using population modeling following intravenous and transdermal administration. MDMH exhibited extremely rapid elimination (t

Indexed as

DMHformaldehyde releaserMDMHpopulation toxicokinetic modelingtoxicokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41304469
PMCPMC12656566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.