Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304341›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Novel Alginate-Based Physical Hydrogels: Promising Cleaning Tools for Sensitive Artifacts.

Matteo Ferretti, Maduka L Weththimuni, Donatella Sacchi, Chiara Milanese, Alessandro Girella, Barbara Vigani, Gaia Zucca, Alice Pedalà, Nicola Razza, Maurizio Licchelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matteo FerrettiDepartment of Chemistry, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-0469-0818
Maduka L WeththimuniDepartment of Chemistry, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8936-0891
Donatella SacchiDepartment of Chemistry, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5704-3517
Chiara MilaneseDepartment of Chemistry, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3763-6657
Alessandro GirellaDepartment of Chemistry, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2443-2751
Barbara ViganiDepartment of Drug Science, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Gaia ZuccaDepartment of Drug Science, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Alice PedalàResearch Centre for Cultural Heritage (CISRiC), Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Nicola RazzaResearch Centre for Cultural Heritage (CISRiC), Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Maurizio LicchelliDepartment of Chemistry, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9276-1530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural polysaccharides are used for very different applications and are particularly exploited for preparing hydrogel materials. For instance, gels based on different carbohydrate polymers have been applied to remove unwanted materials from the surface of cultural heritages items. This study was focused on the preparation of novel physical hydrogels suitable for the cleaning of sensitive materials like wood and paper, i.e., to remove the soil from their surface. For this purpose, alginate biopolymer was used and ionically crosslinked with six different amines, in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide as a co-gelling agent. All the synthetized gel materials were characterized by a multianalytical approach, using different techniques such as FT-IR, thermal analysis, SEM-EDS, mechanical tests, and evaluation of moisture properties. All the results showed that the introduction of the investigated amines improved the original properties of alginate and provided good cleaning properties when applied to sensitive surfaces.

Indexed as

alginateartifact cleaningFT-IRhydrogelsiron gall inkphysical crosslinkingpolysaccharidesSEM-EDXshape controlwood materials

Identifiers

PMID41304341
PMCPMC12655926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.