Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304136›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Genetic and Pathogenic Characteristics of Variant Avian Reovirus Strains Isolated from Diseased Chickens in China.

Shiqi Niu, Zihua Wu, Shenghui Pan, Tianxin Ma, Yunxiang Zhang, Bangfeng Xu, Dawei Yan, Qiaoyang Teng, Chunxiu Yuan, Xue Pan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shiqi NiuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Zihua WuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Shenghui PanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Tianxin MaShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3549-1072
Yunxiang ZhangShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Bangfeng XuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Dawei YanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8039-4668
Qiaoyang TengShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Chunxiu YuanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Xue PanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Zhifei ZhangShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Minghao YanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9037-5328
Xiaona ShiShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Zejun LiShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Qinfang LiuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9516-2130

Funding

Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute 2023YFD1800600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian viral arthritis (AVA), caused by avian reovirus (ARV), is a viral disease in chickens that has led to significant economic losses in the poultry industry. Recent studies have shown that traditional ARV vaccines based on the S1133 strain fail to protect against emerging ARV variants. In this study, we isolated and characterized three ARV strains (G4, YV, WF) from immunized chicken flocks with respiratory and arthritic symptoms. Genomic analysis revealed that the σC genes of G4, YV, and WF shared only 55.5%, 55.7%, and 58.7% sequence homology, respectively, with the S1133 strain. Phylogenetic analysis placed them in different branches, indicating they are variant strains. YV and WF belong to genotype III, and G4 falls into genotype VI. Whole genome analysis revealed gene segment reassortment among the variants. Pathogenicity testing in three-week-old SPF chickens showed that G4 (genotype VI) caused swelling of footpads, whereas WF (genotype III) did not. G4-infected chickens exhibited significantly higher viral loads in the thymus, lungs, spleen, and bursa of Fabricius than those in the WF-infected chickens, indicating viruses from different genotypes showed various pathogenesis. These results suggested an urgent need for new updates of vaccines against the variant ARVs, especially the genotype VI virus.

Indexed as

arthritisavian reoviruspathogenicityphylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID41304136
PMCPMC12654140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.