Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41304038›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Using a Combination of ECAP and HE Processes to Produce Isotropic Ultrafine-Grained Titanium.

Mariusz Kulczyk, Jacek Skiba, Sylwia Przybysz-Gloc, Łukasz Maj, Jakub Kawałko, Monika Skorupska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariusz KulczykInstitute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Unipress), ul. Sokolowska 29, 01-142 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6892-8070
Jacek SkibaInstitute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Unipress), ul. Sokolowska 29, 01-142 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4486-9915
Sylwia Przybysz-GlocInstitute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Unipress), ul. Sokolowska 29, 01-142 Warszawa, Poland.
Łukasz MajInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-0146
Jakub KawałkoAcademic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Kraków, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5469-2338
Monika SkorupskaInstitute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Unipress), ul. Sokolowska 29, 01-142 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-186X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper proposes a complex plastic forming process for grade 2 titanium using a combination of severe plastic deformation techniques, equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and hydrostatic extrusion (HE). The aim of the combination of these methods is to reduce the strength of the phenomenon of microstructural anisotropy and the resulting anisotropy of mechanical properties characteristic of the HE process. Two routes of plastic deformation (HE and ECAP + HE) were compared using the same total strain rate of ε ~ 3.5. Results: The analysis of mechanical properties and microstructure studies using TEM and SEM/EBSD techniques showed that it is possible to obtain large microstructure refinement of titanium with almost identical mechanical properties via both studied techniques. In addition, this also leads to a significant improvement in the strength of UTS by ~ 1000 MPa, YS by ~ 945 MPa and ductility (E) by ~ 25%. These findings indicate that applying a sequential ECAP + HE strategy can effectively reduce anisotropy and improve the overall performance of grade 2 titanium.

Indexed as

anisotropy of mechanical propertiesequal-channel angular pressing (ECAP)hydrostatic extrusion (HE)microstructural anisotropysevere plastic deformation (SPD)titanium grade 2

Identifiers

PMID41304038
PMCPMC12654134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.