Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303899›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis: Key Insights for Pulmonologists.

Candela Serra, Mariana Benegas, Xavier Alsina-Restoy, Nuria Roger-Casals, Fernanda Hernández-González

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Candela SerraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, 08500 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4729-8679
Mariana BenegasRadiology Department, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier Alsina-RestoyDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital Clínic, Respiratory Institute, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5536-6099
Nuria Roger-CasalsDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, 08500 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1179-0928
Fernanda Hernández-GonzálezDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital Clínic, Respiratory Institute, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5113-4285

Funding

Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras FIS17/00369, FIS19/01152Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica Ayuda a la Investigación GEEPID-Boehringer en tema libre 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy, offering significant efficacy and a generally favorable safety profile. However, they are associated with a spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs), among which pneumonitis stands out due to its relatively high mortality. This condition is characterized by nonspecific clinical manifestations and a broad differential diagnosis, often requiring the involvement of pulmonologists for accurate diagnosis and management. Given its potential severity, it is crucial for pulmonologists to be well-versed in recognizing and addressing checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP). In this narrative review, we examine reported cases of pneumonitis in patients with various types of cancer treated with ICIs. The article explores the mechanisms of action of ICIs, the underlying pathophysiology of pneumonitis, associated risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and current treatment strategies, intended to support pulmonologists in improving early detection and implementing evidence-based management of this potentially life-threatening complication.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsPneumoniaPulmonologistsHumansNeoplasmsRisk FactorsImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsimmune checkpoint inhibitorslung toxicitypneumonitispulmonologist

Identifiers

PMID41303899
PMCPMC12654511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.