Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303727›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

The Role of FGFR2 as a Novel Biomarker for Treatment of Gastric Cancer-A Literature Review.

João Lages Dos Santos, Rui Caetano Oliveira, João Martins Gama

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

João Lages Dos SantosServiço de Anatomia Patológica, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia e Espinho, 4434-502 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-6675
Rui Caetano OliveiraCentro de Anatomia Patológica Germano de Sousa, 3030-075 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7202-8059
João Martins GamaServiço de Anatomia Patológica, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, 3004-561 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5274-4114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer currently has the third highest mortality rate worldwide among cancer types. Despite gradual declines in mortality rates attributed to improvements in early detection and treatment, outcomes for advanced-stage disease are still poor. The identification of new biomarkers such as fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) has opened new pathways for directed therapy in gastric cancer.

objectiveThis review aims to synthesize the current evidence on the role of FGFR2 in gastric cancer, focusing on its biological function and oncogenic mechanisms, diagnostic and prognostic modification, therapeutic targeting, and possible roadblocks in clinical application.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted, selecting studies published between 2015 and 2025 using the MeSH terms "FGFR2 protein, human" [Supplementary Concept]) AND "Stomach Neoplasms". Articles were screened based on relevance to gastric cancer, language (English), and availability of full text, yielding a final selection of 75 studies, including preclinical research, clinical trials, and reviews.

findingsWe compiled and reported the evidence on FGFR2 detection methods, intra-tumoral heterogeneity of FGFR2 expression, effects of FGFR2 expression on prognosis, current therapy options targeting FGFR2, and challenges in pursuing this modality of treatment.

conclusionFGFR2 represents a promising biomarker and therapeutic target in gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Stomach NeoplasmsHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorFGFR2 protein, humanReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2biomarkerFGFR2gastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID41303727
PMCPMC12654675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.