Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303682›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Non-Coding RNA in Type 2 Diabetes Cardio-Renal Complications and SGLT2 Inhibitor Response.

Elena Rykova, Elena Shmakova, Igor Damarov, Tatiana Merkulova, Julia Kzhyshkowska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena RykovaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IC&G SB RAS), Lavrentjev Prospect 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Elena ShmakovaLaboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine, National Research Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6637-4417
Igor DamarovInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IC&G SB RAS), Lavrentjev Prospect 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Tatiana MerkulovaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IC&G SB RAS), Lavrentjev Prospect 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Julia KzhyshkowskaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (IC&G SB RAS), Lavrentjev Prospect 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0898-3075

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 23-15-00113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by an uncontrolled increase in blood glucose levels and insulin resistance in cells of various tissues. Vascular complications in T2DM have an inflammatory nature. Drugs with different mechanisms of action have been developed and used to treat T2DM, initially aimed at controlling blood glucose levels. Among them, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-i) were developed as specific inhibitors of glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, but along with lowering blood glucose levels, they demonstrated multiple (including non-glycemic) positive effects in the treatment of T2DM related to their beneficial effects on the immune system. SGLT2 inhibitors can reduce the risk of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) development in patients with and without diabetes. SGLT2-is improve cardio-renal complications through a number of signaling pathways, including those dependent on the involvement of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and their targets. The best-studied classes of ncRNAs are microRNAs, which are short (less than 200 bases) RNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (more than 200 bases), and circular RNAs (circRNAs). The regulatory effect of ncRNAs has broad physiological significance, and changes in the ncRNAs' expression are associated with the pathogenesis of different diseases, including T2DM. RNA-seq allows the construction of networks of interactions of lncRNA/circRNA-miRNA-mRNA called competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks, to identify clinically significant molecular markers, to improve the mechanistic understanding of pathogenesis, and to contribute to the development of new diagnostics and therapies. Our review summarizes the role of non-coding RNA in the action of SGLT2 inhibitors in cardio-renal complications in T2DM. We focus on methods of detection, genetics, and the effects of non-coding RNA. Specific attention is given to the role of non-coding RNAs in the inflammatory reactions of innate immune cells in relation to the SGLT2 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesDiabetic NephropathiesRNA, UntranslatedSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsHumansMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, Long NoncodingMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorscardiac fibroblastscardiomyocyteschronic inflammationdiabetic cardiovascular complicationsdiabetic nephropathyendothelial cellsinnate immune cellsmacrophagesmesangial renal cellsncRNA genetic variantsnon-coding RNAs (ncRNAs)podocytesSGLT2 inhibitorssignaling pathwaystubular epithelial cellstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41303682
PMCPMC12652945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.