Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303431›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Recent Advances in Nanoparticle-Mediated Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy.

Nivedita, Shashwat Sharma, Dyah Ika Krisnawati, Tsai-Mu Cheng, Tsung-Rong Kuo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. NIR-Assisted Multimodal Strategies for Enhanced Antibacterial Therapy.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. [Antibacterial properties, biocompatibility, and clinical selection strategies of root canal filling materials for primary teeth].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

NiveditaInternational Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan.
Shashwat SharmaInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan.
Dyah Ika KrisnawatiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya 60237, East Java, Indonesia.
Tsai-Mu ChengGraduate Institute for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5712-3920
Tsung-Rong KuoInternational Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4937-951X

Funding

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 114-2113-M-038-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating threat of antibiotic resistance has prompted the search for alternative antibacterial therapies. Antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), which utilizes light-activated photosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), offers a promising, non-invasive approach. The aim of this review is to analyze recent advances in nanoparticle-mediated aPDT and synthesize crucial design principles necessary to overcome the current translational barriers, thereby establishing a roadmap for future clinically applicable antimicrobial treatments. Emerging nanoparticle platforms, including upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs), carbon dots (CDs), mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs), liposomes, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), have demonstrated improved photosensitizer delivery, enhanced ROS generation, biofilm disruption, and targeted bacterial eradication. Synergistic effects are observed when aPDT is integrated with photothermal, chemodynamic, or immunotherapeutic approaches. The review further examines the mechanisms of action, biocompatibility, and antibacterial performance of these nanoparticle systems, particularly against drug-resistant strains and in challenging environments such as chronic wounds. Overall, nanomaterial-mediated aPDT presents a highly promising and versatile solution to antimicrobial resistance. Future perspectives include the integration of artificial intelligence to personalize aPDT by predicting optimal light dosage and nanoplatform design based on patient-specific data, rigorous clinical validation through trials, and the development of safer, more efficient nanoparticle platforms.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsNanoparticlesPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsAnimalsHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen Speciesantibacterial photodynamic therapyartificial intelligencecarbon dotsliposomesmesoporous silica nanoparticlesmetal–organic frameworksreactive oxygen speciesupconverting nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41303431
PMCPMC12652739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.