Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303384›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

β-Sitosterol Enhances the Anticancer Efficacy of Oxaliplatin in COLO-205 Cells via Apoptosis and Suppression of VEGF-A, NF-κB-p65, and β-Catenin.

Sahar Khateeb, Fahad M Almutairi, Adel I Alalawy, Amnah Obidan, Mody Albalawi, Rehab Al-Massabi, Hanan Abdulrahman Sagini, Samah S Abuzahrah, Eman F S Taha

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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sahar KhateebDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-7247
Fahad M AlmutairiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Adel I AlalawyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5880-973X
Amnah ObidanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-9249-3649
Mody AlbalawiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-4955-5705
Rehab Al-MassabiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan Abdulrahman SaginiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21959, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2613-7553
Samah S AbuzahrahDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21959, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8189-5998
Eman F S TahaHealth Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo 11787, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer (CC) is a common malignancy characterized by poor prognostic outcomes and considerable mortality. Oxaliplatin (OXP) is commonly used in the treatment of CC; however, its efficacy may be limited by side effects and the development of resistance. β-sitosterol (β-Sit), a phytosterol derived from plants, has been documented to be effective in the treatment of tumors. This study aimed to investigate the potential of β-Sit to enhance the antitumor efficacy of OXP in COLO-205 cells, focusing on apoptosis induction and suppression of the vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A)/survival pathway. Molecular docking studies were performed to assess the binding affinity of β-Sit with the target proteins B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). COLO-205 cells were treated with OXP, β-Sit, or a combination of OXP + β-Sit for 48 h. The combination treatment substantially lowered the IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbeta CateninColonic NeoplasmsOxaliplatinSitosterolsTranscription Factor RelAVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Antineoplastic Agentsbeta Cateningamma-sitosterolOxaliplatinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSitosterolsTranscription Factor RelAVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFA protein, humanapoptosisBax/Bcl2 ratiocell cyclecolon cancerMTToxaliplatinβ-Sitosterol

Identifiers

PMID41303384
PMCPMC12651977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.