Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303353›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Insights into the Biomarker Potential of Humanin and Mots-c Expression and Telomere Length in Alzheimer's Disease.

Francisco Rodríguez-Esparragón, Sara E Cazorla-Rivero, Eduardo Torrealba, Ángeles Cánovas-Molina, Ayose N González-Hernández, Ruth Martín-Alfaro, María P Afonso-Medina, María T Martínez de Saavedra-Álvarez, Carmen G Pérez-Santana, Carmen Bartolomé and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Francisco Rodríguez-EsparragónResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1663-3673
Sara E Cazorla-RiveroResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Eduardo TorrealbaFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Ángeles Cánovas-MolinaResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8557-860X
Ayose N González-HernándezFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Ruth Martín-AlfaroFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
María P Afonso-MedinaFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
María T Martínez de Saavedra-ÁlvarezFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Carmen G Pérez-SantanaResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6076-9610
Carmen BartoloméResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Lidia EstupiñánResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Jesús M González-MartínResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6816-4157
Bernardino ClavoResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-1064

Funding

Fundación Canaria de Investigación Sanitaria PIFIISC22/15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humanin (HN) and MOTS-c are mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) known for their neuroprotective and metabolic functions. Their circulating and tissue levels decline with age and in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aimed to evaluate whether blood and plasma gene expression and plasma protein levels of HN and MOTS-c are associated with AD markers, their role in the conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to AD, and their overall association with the disease. A case-control study was conducted, including patients with AD and MCI, and individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) as controls. Gene expression levels were quantified from total RNA isolated from blood and plasma, normalised to mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN). ELISA was used to measure plasma HN and MOTS-c protein concentrations. HN and MOTS-c transcript levels differed significantly among study groups, whereas plasma protein concentrations did not discriminate between AD and MCI. In silico and RNA decay assays revealed faster degradation of HN mRNA and delayed but stable recovery of MOTS-c mRNA. Overall, blood and plasma transcript levels-but not circulating protein levels-of these MDPs were significantly reduced in AD compared to SCD, suggesting their potential as early biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsTelomereTelomere HomeostasisAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerBiomarkershumaninIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsRNA, MessengerAlzheimer’s diseasebiomarkergene expressionhumaninmild cognitive impairmentmitochondriamitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA Type-Ctelomere length

Identifiers

PMID41303353
PMCPMC12652385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.