Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41303320›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Modulation of AMPK/NLRP3 Signaling Mitigates Radiation-Induced Lung Inflammation by a Synthetic Lipoxin A4 Analogue.

Sun Ho Min, Jae-Ho Shin, Sunjoo Park, Ronglan Cui, Youn Ji Hur, Woo Hyun Jeong, Sang Yeon Kim, Younghwa Na, Jaeho Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sun Ho MinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Ho ShinCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon-si 11160, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sunjoo ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Ronglan CuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-5476-7631
Youn Ji HurDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Woo Hyun JeongCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon-si 11160, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sang Yeon KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9486-4122
Younghwa NaCollege of Pharmacy, CHA University, Pocheon-si 11160, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-7281-1205
Jaeho ChoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9966-5157

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), and faculty research grants from Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2024-0170 and 6-2024-0195National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1A2C3011611Women in Science, Engineering, and Technology (WISET) Returners into R&D Program WISET Gyeongbok 2023-Da-27 and WISET Gyeongbok 2023-Da-28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced lung inflammation (RILI) is a major complication of thoracic radiotherapy, characterized by excessive inflammation and subsequent fibrosis that compromise pulmonary function and treatment outcomes. This study explores the pharmacological properties of a newly synthesized Lipoxin A4 analogue (CYNC-2) to mitigate RILI by modulating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3) inflammasome pathway. A murine RILI model was established in mice by delivering a single high-dose (ablative) X-ray irradiation to the left lung. Mice in the treatment group received CYNC-2 via tail-vein injection three times per week for 2 weeks. The effects of CYNC-2 on RILI were evaluated histological, immunohistochemical analysis of lung tissues, cytokine profiling, lung function testing using a FlexiVent system, and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging of lung damage. In parallel, two human lung cell lines-L132 (normal bronchial epithelial cells) and A549 (lung carcinoma cells)-were irradiated with 6 Gy X-rays and treated with CYNC-2 to assess cell viability and changes in AMPK/NLRP3 pathway markers via qPCR and immunofluorescence. Lung tissue sample from patients who underwent thoracic radiotherapy were also examined to validate key findings. CYNC-2 activated AMPK and inhibited mTOR signaling, which suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation and led to reduced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TGF-β1). In vitro, CYNC-2 mitigated radiation-induced inflammatory responses and preserved cellular viability. Overall, CYNC-2 effectively dampened acute pulmonary in the RILI model. These findings suggest that targeting the AMPK/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway via a stable LXA4 analogue such as CYNC-2 is a promising therapeutic strategy to improve clinical outcomes for patients receiving thoracic radiation therapy.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesLipoxinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRadiation PneumonitisSignal TransductionA549 CellsAnimalsHumansInflammasomesLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAMP-Activated Protein KinasesInflammasomeslipoxin A4LipoxinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseAMPK pathwayCYNC-2NLRP3 inflammasomeradiation-induced lung inflammationsynthetic lipoxin A4 analogue

Identifiers

PMID41303320
PMCPMC12652067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.