ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2025
Modulating the Gut Microbiota via Rectal Ozone Insufflation in Gynecological Cancer Patients with Radiotherapy/Chemotherapy-Induced Pelvic Toxicity: A Proposed Clinical Study Protocol.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07325851 (Prospective and Observational Study of Patients Referred to the Chronic Pain Unit for Palliative Treatment With Ozone Therapy Between 2026 and 2029. Prospective Study EPOOzo-2.), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prospective and Observational Study of Patients Referred to the Chronic Pain Unit for Palliative Treatment With Ozone Therapy Between 2026 and 2029. Prospective Study EPOOzo-2.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundChronic pelvic toxicity induced by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy (R/CIPT) is a debilitating sequela in gynecological cancer survivors, often refractory to conventional treatments and potentially linked to gut microbiota dysbiosis. Ozone therapy (OT), particularly rectal insufflation, demonstrates anti-inflammatory and redox-modulating effects through hormetic mechanisms (Nrf2 activation/NF-κB inhibition). We hypothesize that its clinical benefit is mediated, in part, by restoring gut microbial homeostasis.
objectiveThis manuscript proposes a clinical study to evaluate the impact of rectal OT on the gut microbiota of patients with gynecological cancers and chronic R/CIPT. Proposed Methods: A prospective, observational study of 38 patients is outlined: 19 with CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥2 chronic R/CIPT receiving compassionate rectal OT (~40 sessions over 4 months), and 19 matched controls without toxicity. Stool samples for 16S rRNA sequencing will be collected from the OT group pre- and post-intervention and once from controls. Primary endpoints are changes in microbiota composition/diversity and pelvic toxicity scores (CTCAE v5.0, EORTC QLQ-CX24). Secondary endpoints include quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30, EQ-5D-5L), anxiety/depression (HADS), and serum inflammatory/oxidative stress biomarker analysis. Anticipated Results and Conclusion: This will be the first study to prospectively investigate whether rectal OT's effect correlates with a beneficial shift in the gut microbiota, specifically an increase in commensals (e.g., short-chain fatty acids producers) and a decrease in pathobionts. If successful, OT could be assessed as a novel, microbiota-targeting intervention for R/CIPT. The findings from this pilot study will provide the necessary groundwork for a future randomized controlled trial to definitively establish causality and efficacy.
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Registered trials
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