Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41302846›Full record

ArticleInsects2025

Rapid-Response Vector Surveillance and Emergency Control During the Largest West Nile Virus Outbreak in Southern Spain.

Mikel Alexander González, Carlos Barceló, Roberto Muriel, Juan Jesús Rodríguez, Eduardo Rodríguez, Jordi Figuerola, Daniel Bravo-Barriga

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mikel Alexander GonzálezDepartamento de Entomología y Sanidad Ambiental, Athisa Medio Ambiente (Grupo SASTI), C/Herrería-4, 41210 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5754-862X
Carlos BarcelóApplied Zoology and Animal Conservation Group, University of the Balearic Islands (ZAP-UIB), 07122 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8345-3229
Roberto MurielTragsatec, Grupo Tragsa-SEPI, C/Parsi 5, nº8, 41016 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4037-7438
Juan Jesús RodríguezDepartamento de Entomología y Sanidad Ambiental, Athisa Medio Ambiente (Grupo SASTI), C/Herrería-4, 41210 Sevilla, Spain.
Eduardo RodríguezDepartamento de Entomología y Sanidad Ambiental, Athisa Medio Ambiente (Grupo SASTI), C/Herrería-4, 41210 Sevilla, Spain.
Jordi FiguerolaEstación Biológica de Doñana (EBD, CSIC), Avda, Américo Vespucio, 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4664-9011
Daniel Bravo-BarrigaDepartment of Animal Health (Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases), Animal Health and Zoonosis Research Group (GISAZ), UIC Zoonoses and Emerging Diseases (ENZOEM), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sanidad Animal Building, Rabanales Campus, University of Cordoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3481-7310

Funding

Fundacion "La Caixa" through the project ARBOPREVENT (HR22-00123).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

West Nile Virus (WNV) is an emerging arboviral threat in Europe, with rising incidence in Spain since 2004. In 2024, Spain experienced its largest outbreak, primarily in small urban areas of south-western regions. We report a subset of an emergency integrated vector management program, focusing on six municipalities accounting for one-third of all human WNV cases nationwide. Over four months, 725 potential larval sites were inspected during 4026 visits. Adult mosquitoes (

Indexed as

adult controlBacillus thuringiensisCulex perexiguusCulex pipiensintegrated vector managementlarval controlmosquito larval habitatspublic health response

Identifiers

PMID41302846
PMCPMC12653710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.