Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41302818›Full record

ReviewMicromachines2025

Phenomenological Modeling of Shape Memory Alloys: A Review of Macroscopic Approaches.

Girolamo Costanza, Maria Elisa Tata, Saeed Danaee Barforooshi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Girolamo CostanzaIndustrial Engineering Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7463-1647
Maria Elisa TataIndustrial Engineering Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4111-9991
Saeed Danaee BarforooshiIndustrial Engineering Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) have unique thermomechanical properties, including superelasticity and the shape memory effect, which has led them to be used in a wide range of applications, from biomedical devices to aerospace and civil engineering structures. These behaviors have been addressed by phenomenological models, which represent them by simply establishing stress-strain and transformation characteristics without accounting for the microstructure. In this review article, the main phenomenological modeling examples are categorized and compared, including the main principles of operation, predictions, and limitations under operating thermomechanical loading conditions. In addition, the growing use of SMAs, especially in actuation, damping, vibration control, and energy harvesting, is explored, and the incorporation of modeling frameworks into optimization activities is discussed. The final part of the review deals with open challenges and future research directions, consisting of the development of models that more accurately predict SMAs under cyclic and/or non-proportional loading, a more robust association with commercial computational tools, and exploring the use of SMAs in new interdisciplinary areas. By bridging modeling approaches to application-based concepts, a platform is provided for the advancement of both the scientific development and practical use of shape memory alloys.

Indexed as

constitutive modelshysteresis and cyclic behaviorinternal variablesphenomenological modelsrate-dependent effectshape memory alloysthermomechanical coupling

Identifiers

PMID41302818
PMCPMC12654231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.