ArticleMicromachines2025
Analysis of Dynamic Stability Control of Light Source in Immersion DUV Lithography.
Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- A Study on Condition-Based Maintenance for Wafer Table Edge Degradation in Photolithography Equipment.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immersion deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithography remains an indispensable core technology in advanced integrated circuit manufacturing, particularly when combined with multiple patterning techniques to achieve sub-10 nm feature patterning. However, at advanced technology nodes, dynamic instabilities of DUV light sources-including spectral characteristics (bandwidth fluctuations, and center wavelength drift), coherence variations, and pulse-to-pulse energy instability-can adversely affect imaging contrast, normalized image log-slope (NILS), and critical dimension (CD) uniformity. To quantitatively assess the impact of laser parameter fluctuations on NILS and CD, this work establishes systematic physical models for imaging perturbations caused by multi-parameter laser output instabilities under immersion DUV lithography. Through simulations, we evaluate the influence of laser parameter variations on the imaging fidelity of representative line/space (L/S) and tip-to-line (T2L) structures, thereby validating the proposed perturbation model. Research demonstrates that the spectral attributes (bandwidth fluctuation and center wavelength drift), coherence variations, and pulse energy instability collectively induce non-uniform electric field intensity distribution within photoresist, degrading NILS, and amplifying CD variation, which ultimately compromise pattern fidelity and chip yield. Notably, at advanced nodes, pulse energy fluctuation exerts a significantly greater influence on imaging errors compared to bandwidth and wavelength variations. To satisfy the 10% process window requirement for 45 nm linewidths, pulse energy fluctuations should be rigorously confined within 1%. This research provides theoretical foundations and practical insights for the design of dynamic stability control of light source and process optimization of next-generation DUV light sources.
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Registered trials
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