Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41302614›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Pushing for Structural Reforms: Impacts of Racism and Xenophobia upon the Health of South Asian Communities in Ontario, Canada.

Manvi Bhalla, Ève Dubé, Noni MacDonald, Helana Marie Boutros, Samantha B Meyer

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manvi BhallaInstitute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus, AERL Building, 429-2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4954-5082
Ève DubéDepartment of Anthropology, Lavel University, 1030, Avenue des Sciences-Humaines Suite 3456, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1336-1510
Noni MacDonaldDepartment of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, IWK Health Centre, 5850/5980 University Ave, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.
Helana Marie BoutrosDepartment of Health, Aging, & Society McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
Samantha B MeyerSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2098-2828

Funding

CIHR 420096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Asian (SA) communities in Ontario, Canada experienced disproportionately higher rates of COVID-19 infection. Moreover, these communities also faced racism fueled by COVID-19-related misinformation and xenophobic sentiments that placed blame on them for virus transmission. The aim of this research was to understand, from the perspective of local SA communities, the causes behind higher incidences of COVID-19. SA adults (

Indexed as

COVID-19RacismSouth Asian PeopleXenophobiaAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioCOVID-19OntarioqualitativeracismSouth Asianstigmastructural determinantsxenophobia

Identifiers

PMID41302614
PMCPMC12652609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.