Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41302598›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Coach-Athlete Relationships and Mental Health: An Exploratory Study on Former Female NCAA Student-Athletes.

Ashley R Kernan, Michael R Cope, Jonathan A Jarvis, Mikaela J Dufur

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley R KernanDepartment of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Michael R CopeDepartment of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7753-2812
Jonathan A JarvisDepartment of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9661-5047
Mikaela J DufurDepartment of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9310-0438

Funding

Women's Research Initiative Grant from Brigham Young University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female participation in NCAA athletics has grown significantly since the passage of Title IX-the 1972 U.S. federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in educational programs and activities receiving federal funding-yet much of the existing research continues to focus on male athletes, leaving important gaps in our understanding of women's experiences in collegiate sports. One underexamined area with important public health implications is the role of coach-athlete relationships in shaping female athletes' mental health, access to resources, and overall collegiate experience. This exploratory study draws on in-depth interviews with 19 former female NCAA athletes to examine how their relationships with coaches influenced their athletic careers, mental health, and perceptions of support. Participants represented a range of sports and competitive levels, allowing for variation in experiences across contexts. Findings reveal that coach-athlete relationships are not only central to performance and motivation but also serve as key sources of emotional, social, and material support-or, in some cases, stress and disengagement. The quality and impact of these relationships were shaped by competitive pressures, team dynamics, and institutional expectations. This study underscores the importance of relational context in understanding the broader landscape of female NCAA athletes' experiences and suggests that coach-athlete dynamics merit greater attention in both research and athletic program development. These findings underscore the relevance of coach-athlete dynamics as a public health concern, particularly in relation to mental health and emotional well-being in competitive sports environments. Supporting healthier relational cultures in collegiate athletics is essential for promoting positive health outcomes among female student-athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesInterpersonal RelationsMental HealthSportsStudentsAdultFemaleHumansUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung Adultcoach–athlete relationshipscollegiate athleticsfemale student-athletesmental healthNCAApublic healthstudent-athlete well-being

Identifiers

PMID41302598
PMCPMC12652550

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.