Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41302433›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Fractions of Procyanidin-Rich Hawthorn (

Magdalena Karamać, Michał A Janiak, Katarzyna Sulewska, Ryszard Amarowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magdalena KaramaćTeam of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8313-3092
Michał A JaniakTeam of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9239-5016
Katarzyna SulewskaTeam of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7667-3453
Ryszard AmarowiczTeam of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9731-0045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant materials rich in proanthocyanidins are fractionated to determine the structure of these compounds and relate it to bioactivity. The aim of this study was to fractionate a procyanidin-rich hawthorn bark extract using low-pressure liquid chromatography and to determine the compound profile and antioxidant activity of the obtained fractions. We identified and quantified the phenolics of four fractions (I-IV) separated on a Toyopearl HW-40S column with methanol as the mobile phase, using HPLC-DAD and LC-ESI-MS techniques. The antioxidant activity was determined to comprise ABTS

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBiflavonoidsCatechinCrataegusPhenolsPlant BarkPlant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidAntioxidantsBiflavonoidsCatechinPhenolsPlant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsprocyanidinantiradical activitycolumn chromatographycondensed tanninsemulsion oxidationphenolic profilereducing powersingle-seeded hawthorn

Identifiers

PMID41302433
PMCPMC12655011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.