ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Periostin-Induced Wnt10a Activation Promotes Dental Pulp Stem Cell Migration During Pulp Regeneration.
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundPeriostin can be considered a stimulator of Wnt. Elucidating the relationship between Wnt10a and Periostin in dental pulp stem cells is considered necessary for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of dental pulp regeneration.
methodsRegenerated dental pulp from ectopic root grafts was double-stained with BrdU and Wnt10a, and the positivity rates were analyzed. Furthermore, the expression levels of Wnt10a, LRP5/6, DKK1, and Periostin within the regenerated tissue were analyzed by PCR. The expression levels of Wnt10a, LRP5/6, DKK1, and Periostin in cells stimulated with Periostin were analyzed by PCR. Wnt10a protein expression was analyzed by Western blotting and ELISA. Similar evaluations were performed with co-stimulation by Periostin and DKK1(Sample size:4). In each experiment, cells not stimulated with periostin served as the control group. Statistical analysis involved confirming the normal distribution of data using QQ plots, followed by one-way analysis of variance and post hoc Turkey's test.
resultsMigrating dental pulp stem cells expressed Wnt10a, and migration was additionally inhibited by its antagonist DKK1. Furthermore, Periostin stimulation increased Wnt10a secretion and suppressed DKK1.
conclusionsPeriostin significantly increased Wnt10a expression and DPSC migration, while DKK1 inhibited these effects.
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