Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41301957›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Bird Diversity and Bird-Strike Risk at Lincang Boshang Airport.

Jun Liu, Peng Liu, Jia Li, Jiansong Zhang, Yubao Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun LiuKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7001-6483
Peng LiuKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Jia LiEcology Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.
Jiansong ZhangKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Yubao DuanKey Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Yunnan, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.

Funding

First Class Forestry Academic Subject in Yunnan Province Science and Technology Plan Project of YunnanProvince 2019FD070, 202101AT070040, 202301BD070001082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate assessment of avian community structure and bird-strike risk within airport ecosystems is vital for balancing aviation safety with biodiversity conservation. From October 2019 to July 2020, we conducted systematic bird surveys at Lincang Boshang Airport (Yunnan, China) and its surrounding area. By integrating taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity analyses, we examined spatial-temporal patterns of bird diversity and characterized bird-strike risk. In total, 4859 individuals of 148 species were recorded, representing 51 families and 15 orders. The avifauna was dominated by broadly distributed Oriental-Palearctic species, reflecting the pronounced biogeographic transition of southwestern Yunnan. Functional diversity (FD) and phylogenetic diversity (PD) differed significantly among habitats: wetlands exhibited the highest FD and PD, indicating strong functional and lineage overdispersion driven by high environmental heterogeneity, whereas farmland showed the lowest FD and PD, consistent with stronger environmental filtering. Seasonal dynamics also shaped community structure, with the highest individual abundance in winter and the lowest species richness in spring. Standardized effect sizes (SES) revealed an overall tendency toward functional and phylogenetic clustering (SES < 0), most pronounced in forest and urban communities, while wetland assemblages consistently showed greater overdispersion across seasons. Risk evaluation indicated that low-risk species comprised 76.35% of the fauna, whereas high and very-high risk species accounted for only 3.38%, mainly large raptors (Accipitriformes) and pelicans/herons (Pelecaniformes). Integrating community patterns with risk distribution, we propose zone-specific management: remove standing water and tall grass in wetlands and farmland; optimize vegetation structure along forest-urban edges; and adopt acoustic/visual deterrents and dynamic management within core airport areas to reduce strike risk. Our findings provide a comprehensive baseline of airport bird diversity and bird-strike risk in southwestern China, offering evidence-based guidance for airport ecological safety management and regional biodiversity conservation.

Indexed as

airport birdsfunctional diversityphylogenetic diversityspecies diversity

Identifiers

PMID41301957
PMCPMC12649180

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.