Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41301937›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Importance of Spring Habitats for Amphibians: The Case of Estavelle Ecotones in the Classical Karst Region.

Damiano Brognoli, Elia Lo Parrino, Giorgia Terraneo, Giorgio Grassi, Veronica Zampieri, Matteo Galbiati, Valentina Balestra, Valeria Messina, Benedetta Barzaghi, Stefano Lapadula and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Damiano BrognoliDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Elia Lo ParrinoDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9619-9568
Giorgia TerraneoDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Giorgio GrassiDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Veronica ZampieriDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Matteo GalbiatiDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1345-2893
Valentina BalestraDepartment of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8529-468X
Valeria MessinaDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-8545-6118
Benedetta BarzaghiDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0414-3693
Stefano LapadulaDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8578-960X
Raoul ManentiDipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 10, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6071-8194

Funding

MUR PRIN 2022 STIGE-CLIMAQUIFERI DTA.PN010.014 2022MM8P88_LS8_PRIN2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Springs are ecotones between groundwater and surface water, important for a variety of both surficial and subterranean organisms. However, their use by amphibians has been poorly assessed. This is evident considering estavelles, typical ecotones functioning not only as spring but also as sinkholes. Here we aim to assess the use of estavelles by amphibians in the Classical Karst Region. From June 2020 to January 2025, we surveyed 61 springs, both during day and night. We visually recorded the occurrence of amphibians, along with abiotic and biotic features-including the presence of pikes (

Indexed as

cavefishfreshwaterfrogpondProteussalamandersourcetoad

Identifiers

PMID41301937
PMCPMC12649226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.