Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41301656›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Overview of Methods for Assessing Antimicrobial Use in Outpatient Settings in High-Income Countries: A Narrative Review.

Anita Kotwani, Mihir Chauhan, Elizabeth Roughead, Arno Muller, Martina Escher, Benedikt Huttner, Verica Ivanovska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anita KotwaniVallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3182-5155
Mihir ChauhanDepartment of Pharmacology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi 110001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3824-8891
Elizabeth RougheadClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-8991
Arno MullerAntimicrobial Resistance Department, World Health Organization, 20, Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5516-602X
Martina EscherAntimicrobial Resistance Department, World Health Organization, 20, Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Benedikt HuttnerAntimicrobial Resistance Department, World Health Organization, 20, Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Verica IvanovskaAntimicrobial Resistance Department, World Health Organization, 20, Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobialAWaRehigh-income countries (HICs)outpatientsuse

Identifiers

PMID41301656
PMCPMC12649155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.