Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41301396›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Does Teacher Support Scaffold Engagement? Academic Self-Efficacy as Mediator and Proactive Personality as Moderator Among Chinese High School Students.

Wenmei Sun, Qiaoyu Wu, Xinle Zhang, Daixin He, Xubo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenmei SunFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Qiaoyu WuFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Xinle ZhangFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Daixin HeFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Xubo LiuFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.

Funding

Henan Provincial Department of Education 2023BJY024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study investigates how high school students' perceived teacher support relates to their academic engagement, drawing on Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) and Conservation of Resources (COR) Theories. It further examined academic self-efficacy's mediating role and the moderating role of proactive personality. The study used Perceived Teacher Support Behavioral Questionnaire, Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, Proactive Personality Scale, and Academic Engagement Scale to survey 1664 students at a public high school in a county-level city in southeastern Henan Province, China. Findings showed that (1) perceived teacher support positively influenced students' academic engagement; (2) academic self-efficacy partially mediated this connection; (3) proactive personality moderated the indirect effect, specifically the path from academic self-efficacy to academic engagement. In conclusion, academic self-efficacy acts as a key factor through which perceived teacher support promotes students' academic engagement. Proactive personality further strengthens the effect of academic self-efficacy on engagement.

Indexed as

academic engagementacademic self-efficacyperceived teacher supportproactive personality

Identifiers

PMID41301396
PMCPMC12649727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.