Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41301073›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Local Control After Single-Isocenter Dynamic Conformal Arc SRS for Brain Metastases.

Maciej Blok, Izabela Zarebska, Izabela Miechowicz, Tomasz Wisniewski, Szymon Ziolkowski, Maciej Harat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maciej BlokFranciszek Lukaszczyk Memorial Oncology Center, Department of Neurooncology and Radiosurgery, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-3063-7809
Izabela ZarebskaFranciszek Lukaszczyk Memorial Oncology Center, Department of Neurooncology and Radiosurgery, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5080-8321
Izabela MiechowiczPoznań University of Medical Sciences, Department of Computer Science and Statistics, 61-701 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0751-4867
Tomasz WisniewskiFranciszek Lukaszczyk Memorial Oncology Center, Department of Neurooncology and Radiosurgery, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Szymon ZiolkowskiLudwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus Universtiy, Department of Oncology, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Maciej HaratFranciszek Lukaszczyk Memorial Oncology Center, Department of Neurooncology and Radiosurgery, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1785-3184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrain metastases occur in up to 30% of patients with advanced cancer and remain a major clinical challenge. While WBRT was historically the standard treatment, it provided limited survival benefit and significant neurocognitive toxicity, leading to increasing use of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Recent advances with single-isocenter, multi-target (SIMT) dynamic conformal arc (DCA) techniques on modern linear accelerators have enabled efficient treatment of numerous lesions within a single session, though concerns regarding geometric accuracy persist. This study aimed to evaluate local control outcomes and influencing factors following DCA-SIMT radiosurgery in patients with multiple brain metastases.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 195 brain metastases treated using single-isocenter, multi-target dynamic conformal arc (DCA-SIMT) stereotactic radiosurgery on a Varian TrueBeam LINAC between August 2018 and September 2020. Treatment planning was performed with Brainlab Elements MultiMets software, version 2.0 and image guidance with ExacTrac. Local control was assessed on MRI according to BM-RANO criteria, while radiation-induced contrast enhancements (RICE) were identified using multiparametric MRI. The median follow-up duration was 12 months. Statistical analyses included chi-square and ROC analyses, with

resultsA total of 195 brain metastases in 37 patients were analyzed. Local control at 6 months was achieved in 93% of lesions, with complete or partial response in 82%. Distance-to-isocenter (DTI), gradient index (GI), and target volume (GTV/PTV) were not associated with local control. In contrast, conformity index (CI) < 1.42 predicted better treatment response (AUC = 0.698,

conclusionsDCA-SIMT stereotactic radiosurgery achieves high local control in patients with multiple brain metastases. Conformity index, minimal margin expansion, and systemic therapy influenced outcomes, whereas distance-to-isocenter and dose did not. Further validation is needed to optimize margins in high-DTI scenarios.

Indexed as

brainDCAmetastasesradiosurgerySRS

Identifiers

PMID41301073
PMCPMC12651819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.