Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41301013›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Efficacy and Limitations of Flow Cytometry for the Rapid Diagnosis of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma.

Hikaru Nakamura, Takeshi Hiu, Takeharu Kato, Nozomi Ueki, Ayaka Matsuo, Michiharu Yoshida, Shiro Baba, Kenta Ujifuku, Koichi Yoshida, Hirofumi Koike and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hikaru NakamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Takeshi HiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7090-1662
Takeharu KatoDepartment of Hematology, Nagasaki University Hospital, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Nozomi UekiDepartment of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Ayaka MatsuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Michiharu YoshidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Shiro BabaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Kenta UjifukuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Koichi YoshidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Hirofumi KoikeDepartment of Radiology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Yukishige HayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki Prefecture Shimabara Hospital, 7895 Shimokawashiri, Nagasaki 855-0861, Japan.
Hiroo HasegawaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-5692
Koji AndoDepartment of Hematology, Unit for Radiation Effects on Humans, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-4899
Katsunori YanagiharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Masahiro NakashimaDepartment of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9036-8735
Yasushi MiyazakiDepartment of Hematology, Nagasaki University Hospital, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Takayuki MatsuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPrimary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) has a markedly high proliferation rate, making early diagnosis and prompt therapeutic intervention essential. To accelerate diagnosis, our institution adopted flow cytometry (FCM) in conjunction with conventional histopathology, and this study therefore evaluated the diagnostic performance of FCM for PCNSL.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 67 consecutive patients with suspected PCNSL who underwent intraoperative FCM between 2010 and 2023 based on preoperative imaging. B-cell clonality was defined as ≥20% CD19/CD20-positive cells with a κ/λ ratio of >3.0 or <0.5.

resultsUsing histopathology, we confirmed the presence of PCNSL in 42 patients, all diagnosed as having diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Six cases (14.3%) were discordant (FCM-D). The sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of FCM were 85.7%, 100%, and 100%, respectively. T-cell markers were significantly elevated in FCM-D cases (

conclusionsFCM yields reliable diagnostic information within hours of tissue collection and supports early therapeutic decisions in PCNSL. Discordant results may reflect reactive T-cell infiltration. This is the first study to present detailed subset analyses in PCNSL using FCM in correlation with pathology, underscoring its utility as a rapid diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

diffuse large B-cell lymphomaflow cytometryprimary central nervous system lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID41301013
PMCPMC12651801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.