ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025
The Role of Exhaled Breath Analyses in Interstitial Lung Disease.
Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) represent a group of lung disorders that primarily affect the lung parenchyma. These disorders are usually progressive, may be debilitating and life threatening, and often pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Exhaled breath analyses offer opportunity for diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and to predict prognosis and treatment outcomes. Numerous studies have been published using various exhaled biomarker analyses, including exhaled nitric oxide, exhaled breath condensate, and exhaled volatile organic compounds. This review summarises and critically appraises the literature and offers suggestions for further research to apply exhaled biomarker analyses in clinical practice.
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