Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300692›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Pediatric Thoracic MRI: Safer, Sharper and Smarter Diagnostics.

Patricia Tischendorf, Laura Beck, Tobias Krähling

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patricia TischendorfClinic for Radiology, University Hospital Münster, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, D-48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-8754
Laura BeckClinic for Radiology, University Hospital Münster, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Tobias KrählingClinic for Radiology, University Hospital Münster, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, D-48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5734-9524

Funding

University of Münster 23_1-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric thoracic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has evolved into a valuable diagnostic modality that offers high-resolution morphological and functional assessment. While conventional radiography and computed tomography (CT) remain standard, their radiation exposure poses significant risks in children requiring repeated imaging. Technological innovations have addressed prior MRI limitations such as low lung proton density and motion artifacts, expanding its role in pediatric thoracic imaging.

methodsA review of the recent literature was performed, focusing on technical advancements, key MRI sequences and clinical applications in pediatric thoracic imaging. Emphasis was placed on ultrashort echo time (UTE), phase-resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI, hyperpolarized xenon-129 MRI, radial imaging, compressed sensing, parallel imaging and respiratory gating techniques.

resultsModern MRI sequences provide both detailed anatomic visualization and quantitative functional assessment of the pediatric thorax. UTE and PREFUL enable evaluation of lung parenchyma, ventilation, and perfusion, while hyperpolarized gas imaging offers high-resolution functional mapping. Radial, compressed sensing and parallel imaging reduce motion artifacts and acquisition times, enhancing feasibility in uncooperative children. Clinical indications include assessment of congenital malformations, chronic lung disease like cystic fibrosis, infectious and inflammatory disorders, tumors and selected traumatic injuries.

conclusionsRecent technical advances have established pediatric thoracic MRI as a versatile, patient-friendly alternative, as well as a complementary method to CT in selected clinical scenarios. Ongoing developments in acquisition speed, motion compensation and functional imaging are expected to further improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility, supporting broader adoption in routine pediatric thoracic evaluation.

Indexed as

compressed sensingparallel imagingpediatricradial imagingthoracic MRI

Identifiers

PMID41300692
PMCPMC12651427

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.