Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300662›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Purpura Fulminans in an Extremely Premature Infant: A Case Report.

Anna Rojas Roig, Eduardo Costa Félix de Oliveira, Cristina Borràs-Novell, Anna Álvarez Martínez, Ana Espinosa Gimenez, Miguel Bejarano Serrano, Gemma Pérez Acevedo, Carmen Gracia, Àfrica Pertierra Cortada, Miguel Alsina Casanova

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna Rojas RoigNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Eduardo Costa Félix de OliveiraNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Borràs-NovellNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-7317
Anna Álvarez MartínezNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Espinosa GimenezNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel Bejarano SerranoPediatric Surgery Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma Pérez AcevedoPediatric Nurse, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen GraciaNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Àfrica Pertierra CortadaNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel Alsina CasanovaNeonatology Department, BCNatal-Centre de Medicina Maternofetal i Neonatologia de Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0139-7279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal purpura fulminans is a rare and challenging diagnosis due to its resemblance to other necrotizing skin conditions and the immature coagulation system in newborns. Early multidisciplinary intervention is key. We present the case of an extremely premature infant, born at 24 + 3 weeks' gestation and weighing 520 g. Clinical evolution, diagnostic approach, and therapeutic strategies are described. By day 5, the infant developed hemorrhagic-necrotic skin lesions. Diagnosis of purpura fulminans led to broad-spectrum antibiotics, anticoagulation, supportive care, and surgery. Despite complications such as osteomyelitis and scarring, the patient's condition improved. Genetic testing ruled out congenital protein C/S deficiency, suggesting an infectious etiology. Therapeutic decisions were guided by ethical considerations, prioritizing family-centered care and patient comfort. This case adds to the limited literature on purpura fulminans in preterm infants and, to our knowledge, represents the smallest patient reported to date.

Indexed as

blood coagulation disorderscase reportpremature infantprematuritypurpura fulminans

Identifiers

PMID41300662
PMCPMC12651415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.