ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Ethnic Differences in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the Circumpolar Region.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionRheumatic diseases, including spondyloarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Takayasu's nonspecific aortoarteritis, Behcet's disease, and Kawasaki disease, are more prevalent among Asian populations. The indigenous Sakha people, who live in the harsh conditions of the North and the Arctic regions, exhibit a unique pattern of health issues.
aimThe objective of the study is to characterize the ethnic characteristics of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) among children from the indigenous population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and compare them with Caucasians (Russians) living in the same region. This comparison aims to inform the development of tailored diagnostic and treatment strategies.
methodsThe comprehensive, single-center, retrospective cohort study included medical data of all Sakha (
resultsIt was found that children of Sakha descent had a later onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), which was associated with the enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) categories (51.2% vs. 18.3%,
conclusionsDistinct variations in the progression and treatment outcomes of JIA were observed between Sakha children and Caucasians. A tailored approach to the care of JIA patients is essential, considering their ethnic background.
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