Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300599›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Perioperative Anesthetic Management in Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery: A Narrative Review with Focus on Neuromuscular Disorders.

Barbora Nedomová, Boris Liščák, Soňa Urbanová, Štefan Pavlík, Rudolf Riedel, Vlasta Dostálová

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Barbora NedomováDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, 833 40 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-2724-3662
Boris LiščákDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, 833 40 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Soňa UrbanováDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, 833 40 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Štefan PavlíkDepartment of Radiology, National Institute of Children's Diseases, 833 40 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Rudolf RiedelDepartment of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Institute of Children's Diseases, 833 40 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Vlasta DostálováDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-2591-1420

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesScoliosis surgery in pediatric patients, particularly those with neuromuscular disorders, is associated with increased perioperative risk due to respiratory insufficiency, cardiovascular comorbidities, and nutritional deficiencies. This review aims to summarize current evidence-based approaches to anesthetic management in this vulnerable population.

methodsA comprehensive literature review was conducted focusing on anesthetic strategies and multidisciplinary protocols used in the perioperative care of children with neuromuscular conditions undergoing scoliosis surgery. Emphasis was placed on intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM), blood conservation techniques, and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles.

resultsKey management strategies include individualized preoperative risk assessment, use of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) to preserve IONM signal integrity, and the implementation of blood conservation methods such as antifibrinolytic therapy and intraoperative cell salvage. Additional perioperative considerations include maintaining normothermia, careful positioning, and multimodal analgesia. Postoperative care should incorporate structured respiratory support and early mobilization within the ERAS pathway to promote recovery and reduce complications.

conclusionsThe perioperative care of pediatric patients with neuromuscular scoliosis undergoing spinal surgery requires a multidisciplinary and individualized anesthetic approach. Adherence to evidence-based protocols, including TIVA, blood management strategies, and ERAS principles, is essential for minimizing perioperative complications and improving outcomes in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

blood conservationERAS protocolneuromuscular disorderspediatric anesthesiaperioperative managementscoliosistotal intravenous anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID41300599
PMCPMC12651915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.