ArticleBiology2025
Chlorogenic Acid Alleviates Chronic Stress-Induced Ileal Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Rats by Influencing Intestinal Flora and Activating Nrf2 Pathway.
Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundChronic stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal disorders, with reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributing significantly. Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyphenolic compound, exhibits antioxidant properties. This study investigated whether CGA mitigates ROS-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis in chronic stress-induced ileal injury.
methodsRats were subjected to restraint stress for 21 days, with/without CGA (100 mg/kg, gavage). CGA's mechanism was elucidated by assessing ileal flora, oxidative stress markers, apoptosis, structural changes, and the Nrf2 pathway.
resultsCGA restored ileal structure, attenuated ROS and MDA levels, elevated GSH and SOD levels, and reduced apoptosis-associated proteins. CGA stabilized conformation bound to Keap1, deregulating Keap1's negative regulation of Nrf2, thereby increasing Nrf2 and downstream protein expression (HO-1 and NQO1). Gut microbiota imbalance was corrected, with increased
conclusionsCGA alleviates chronic stress-induced ileal oxidative stress and apoptosis, which relates closely to Nrf2 pathway activation and modulation of intestinal microflora.
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