Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300233›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Exacerbates Brain Injury After

Carol-Victoria Mérida-Portilla, Ángel Alberto Puig-Lagunes, Consuelo Morgado-Valle, Joel Martínez-Quiroz, Luis Beltrán-Parrazal, María-Leonor López-Meraz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carol-Victoria Mérida-PortillaDoctorado en Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91190, Mexico.
Ángel Alberto Puig-LagunesFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Veracruzana, Minatitlán 96760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0177-3921
Consuelo Morgado-ValleInstituto de Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91190, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0158-7096
Joel Martínez-QuirozFacultad de Química Farmaceútica Biológica, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0811-3240
Luis Beltrán-ParrazalInstituto de Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91190, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4765-9051
María-Leonor López-MerazInstituto de Investigaciones Cerebrales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91190, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0179-989X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical and experimental evidence suggests comorbidity between diabetes mellitus (DM) and epilepsy, including a higher incidence of

methodsTo induce T2DM, postnatal day (P) 3 rats were injected with streptozocin (STZ, 100 mg/kg, s.c.; n = 18); control rats received an equal volume of citrate buffer (pH 4.5) used as vehicle (n = 16). Glycemia was monitored at P30, P40, P60, and P90 in both experimental groups. Subsequently, rats were injected intraperitoneally with lithium chloride (LiCl, 3 mEq/kg, i.p.), and 18 h later, at P90, SE was induced by pilocarpine hydrochloride (30 mg/kg, s.c.). Matched control rats were injected with LiCl and physiological saline solution. The severity of SE, the neurodegeneration, cell and tissue loss, and microglia and glial responses were evaluated in the hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, the piriform cortex.

resultsHyperglycemia was evident at P90 in STZ rats compared with vehicle (

conclusionsOur findings suggest that T2DM is associated with greater seizure severity and increased brain injury following SE.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusinjuryneurodegenerationstatus epilepticusstreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID41300233
PMCPMC12650431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.