Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300126›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Dynamics Evolution of Flavor and Quality Attributes in Three-Cup Chicken: Insights from Multi-Technical Analysis During Stewing.

Qianzhu E, Yuting Wang, Yuwei Liu, You Long, Chang Li, Jianhua Xie, Qiang Yu, Yi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qianzhu EState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
Yuting WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
Yuwei LiuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
You LongState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
Chang LiState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7023-8645
Jianhua XieState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3906-1260
Qiang YuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3182-2472
Yi ChenState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resource, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3644-8718

Funding

the Key R&D Program of Jiangxi Province, China 20223BBF61021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-Cup Chicken, a traditional Hakka dish, is known for its distinctive umami and salty flavor profile. However, the dynamic evolution of key flavor compounds and associated physicochemical attributes during its characteristic stewing process remains inadequately characterized. Therefore, this study investigated flavor and quality changes in Three-Cup Chicken during stewing using an integrated analytical approach, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS), E-tongue, and E-nose, alongside analyses of texture, color, pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and moisture content. The results revealed that prolonged stewing promoted lipid oxidation, increased hardness, enhanced redness and yellowness, while moisture content gradually decreased. Electronic tongue and nose analyses revealed an increase in saltiness, umami, and sulfur compounds during stewing, complemented by a significant rise in umami amino acids from further analysis. Ten important taste compounds with variable importance in projection (VIP) > 1 and odour activity value (OAV) > 1 were filtered out of 137 volatile compounds, the majority of which were aldehydes. These research findings clearly demonstrate the formation and evolution patterns of the savory and salty flavor profile in Three-Cup Chicken, offering theoretical underpinnings as well as helpful advice for maximizing the dish's genuine flavor.

Indexed as

flavoromicsGC-IMSGC-MSkey flavor compoundssalty and umamithree-cup chicken

Identifiers

PMID41300126
PMCPMC12652035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.