Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300113›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Abdominal Obesity in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shanghai.

Wei Lu, Tongxing Ou, Qi Song, Zehuan Shi, Zhuo Sun, Liping Shen, Wenqing Ma, Shupeng Mai, Zhengyuan Wang, Jiajie Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei LuDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.
Tongxing OuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Qi SongDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.
Zehuan ShiDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.
Zhuo SunDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.
Liping ShenDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0290-7709
Wenqing MaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.
Shupeng MaiDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.
Zhengyuan WangDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3425-0978
Jiajie ZangDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201107, China.

Funding

Shanghai Sailing Program 23YF1437000the key projects in the three-year plan of Shanghai municipal public health system (2023-2025) GWVI-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) have become increasingly prevalent in modern diets due to their convenience and variety. These foods typically have higher energy density and lower nutrient density, contributing to adverse health outcomes such as obesity and hypertension. This study aimed to explore UPFs consumption status and its association with health outcomes in a representative Shanghai population, using data from the Shanghai Diet and Health Surveillance. Multi-stage stratified random sampling was adopted, with dietary intake assessed via 3-day consecutive 24 h dietary recalls, and health outcomes evaluated through physical measurements and biochemical indicators. UPFs account for 11.2% of total energy intake overall and 29.0% among high consumers. The overall prevalence of abdominal obesity was 58.9%. After adjusting for confounders, high UPFs consumption was associated with a 28.5% higher risk of abdominal obesity versus non/low consumption (OR = 1.285, 95% CI: 1.059-1.559,

Indexed as

abdominal obesityadultscross-sectional studyultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID41300113
PMCPMC12651846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.