Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300060›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Occurrence, Dissipation and Risk Assessment of Widespread Pesticides and Their Metabolites in Pomegranates.

Yuxiao Zhu, Rumei Li, Tongjin Liu, Ruijuan Li, Feng Fang, Hui Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuxiao ZhuInstitute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
Rumei LiInstitute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
Tongjin LiuInstitute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
Ruijuan LiInstitute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
Feng FangInstitute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
Hui LiangInstitute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.

Funding

Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences CXGC2025F05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the occurrence, dissipation, and dietary risks of four pesticides (difenoconazole (DIF), prochloraz (PRO), spinosad (SPI), dinotefuran (DIN)) and their metabolites in pomegranates through nationwide field trials across six Chinese production regions. Results indicated that SPI and DIN dissipated within 7-14 days, while DIF and PRO had longer half-lives (4.91-12.90 days). All pesticide residues remained confined to peels without penetrating arils. Terminal residues were below China's MRLs. While deterministic and probabilistic risk assessments confirmed acceptable acute and chronic risks from pomegranate consumption alone (%ARfD: 0.09-17.66%; %ADI: 0.21-17.65%), comprehensive multi-crop dietary assessment revealed unacceptable chronic exposure risks for children aged under 11 years (%ADI: 56.1-155%). The non-carcinogenic risk (%HQ) for PRO from pomegranate consumption was 2.1-21.0%, indicating acceptable safety. The study provides data for safe pesticide use while highlighting the urgent need to protect vulnerable pediatric populations from cumulative pesticide exposure across multiple food sources.

Indexed as

dietary risknationwide trialspomegranateresidue behavior

Identifiers

PMID41300060
PMCPMC12652290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.