Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41300050›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Selective Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Structural Properties and Gel Properties of Soybean Protein Isolate.

Zhijun Fan, Yue San, Saike Tang, Anhui Ren, Yuejiao Xing, Li Zheng, Zhongjiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhijun FanCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yue SanCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Saike TangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Anhui RenCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yuejiao XingCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Li ZhengCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9432-6957
Zhongjiang WangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.

Funding

the Academic Backbone Plan of Northeast Agricultural Universitythe Province Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang 2024ZX10B02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soybean protein isolate (SPI) gel has been demonstrated to exhibit suboptimal stability and a coarse texture. Selective enzymatic hydrolysis modification has been demonstrated to effectively enhance the functional properties and structural stability of the protein. The objective of this study was to modify SPI using alkaline protease and papain. The impact of selective enzymatic hydrolysis on SPI was examined through the analysis of hydrolysis degree (DH), particle size, and protein purity. A systematic exploration was conducted in order to investigate the structural and quality characteristics of SPI gel. Indicators such as secondary structure changes, texture characteristics, water-holding capacity (WHC), rheology, and microstructure were analyzed. The findings indicate that when the DH of the SPI solution is 1%, its particle size is reduced relative to that when DH is 0.5%. The SDS-PAGE results indicated that alkaline protease could hydrolyze most of the 7S and 11S components in SPI into shorter peptides, while papain retained more of the 7S and 11S components and generated peptides with larger molecular weights. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectral analysis indicated that following the process of enzymatic modification, the contents of α-helix and β-sheet in the secondary structure of SPI increased, while the contents of β-turns and random coils decreased. In the context of gel performance, it has been demonstrated that papain-modified SPI, attributable to its elevated content of macromolecular peptides, manifests superior WHC, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness, storage modulus (G), and microstructure in comparison to alkaline protease-modified gel. Concurrently, the gel performance of papain modified SPI is significantly superior to that of unmodified SPI gel. This research provides a significant theoretical foundation and practical reference for promoting the efficient application of SPI in the domain of food processing.

Indexed as

alkaline proteaseenzymatic hydrolysis modificationgel propertiespapainsoybean protein isolatestructural characteristics

Identifiers

PMID41300050
PMCPMC12651894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.