Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299887›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Motion-Style Scalp Acupuncture Ameliorates Post-Stroke Muscle Spasticity Through Cerebral Blood Flow Augmentation and 5-HT

Qin-Yong Zhang, Jun-Xiang Wang, Liang-Xiao Ma, Jin-Shan Zhong, Fei Li, Xu Qian, Ling-Hui Ma, Jing-Yun Xiu, Xiu-Yan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qin-Yong ZhangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Jun-Xiang WangSchool of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-2195
Liang-Xiao MaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Jin-Shan ZhongSchool of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Fei LiSchool of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Xu QianSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Ling-Hui MaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Jing-Yun XiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Xiu-Yan WangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2022-JYB-XJSJJ-038National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274655National Natural Science Foundation of China 82405579Scientific Research Development Fund Program of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine ZJKT2023064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle spasticity, a prevalent and debilitating motor impairment after stroke, severely compromises patients' functional recovery and quality of life. Motion-style scalp acupuncture (MSSA), a novel integrative therapy combining scalp acupuncture (SA) with targeted exercise training, has emerged as a promising strategy for post-stroke spasticity (PSS). This study investigated the mechanisms underlying MSSA's therapeutic effects, focusing on 5-HT

methodsUsing a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion, we evaluated MSSA's effects through behavioral assessments (Zea Longa, modified Ashworth scale (MAS), screen test), cerebral blood flow (laser speckle imaging), and infarct area analysis (TTC staining). Spinal reflex excitability was quantified via H-reflex electrophysiological recordings, while molecular mechanisms were examined using Western blot, RT-qPCR, and double immunofluorescence labeling.

resultsOur results demonstrated that MSSA significantly improved neurological function, reduced muscle tone, and attenuated spinal hyperreflexia. These improvements were associated with enhanced cerebral blood flow and reduced infarct areas. Furthermore, MSSA significantly upregulated the expression of 5-HT

conclusionThese findings demonstrate that MSSA ameliorates PSS through dual mechanisms: improving cerebral blood flow to the ischemic penumbra and restoring spinal inhibitory control via 5-HT

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyCerebrovascular CirculationMuscle SpasticityReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2AStrokeSymportersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalK Cl- CotransportersMaleMotor NeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyScalpSpinal CordStroke RehabilitationK Cl- CotransportersReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2ASymportersacupunctureischemic strokemuscle spasticityspinal motoneuron

Identifiers

PMID41299887
PMCPMC12657263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.