Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299806›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

HIV-related misinformation, testing, and non-disclosure in selected urban and peri-urban areas of West Nile, Eastern, and Northern Uganda.

Doreen Nakalembe, Bridget Nagawa Tamale, Trinah Salome Kyomugisha, Aisha Nalugya, Jovan Galiwango, Joana Nakiggala, Patience Oputan, Junior Mike Wejuli, Joselyn Ndibalekera, John Bosco Isunju and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Doreen NakalembeMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-0580-3163
Bridget Nagawa TamaleMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6181-5391
Trinah Salome KyomugishaMinistry of Water and Environment, P.O. Box 20026, Kampala, Uganda.
Aisha NalugyaMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8944-7233
Jovan GaliwangoMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0000-8880-6276
Joana NakiggalaMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-8756
Patience OputanMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9254-2947
Junior Mike WejuliMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-3022-8757
Joselyn NdibalekeraMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
John Bosco IsunjuMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7396-7851
Richard K MugambeMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2311-5436
Tonny SsekamatteMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. tssekamatte@musph.ac.ug.ORCID 0000-0002-8127-6759
Justine BukenyaMakerere University School of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9139-6183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Uganda, urban centres face a high prevalence of HIV, exacerbated by misinformation(inaccurate or false beliefs about HIV transmission, prevention, or treatment), low testing rates, and non-disclosure of HIV status (not revealing one's HIV test result, particularly to sexual partners).However, evidence on the prevalence and determinants of HIV-related misinformation, testing, and disclosure within these urban and peri-urban centres remains limited. This study assessed the prevalence of HIV testing, misinformation, and non-disclosure in selected urban and peri-urban centres of West Nile, Eastern and Northern Uganda to inform targeted interventions aimed at improving HIV awareness, increasing the uptake of HIV testing services, and facilitating disclosure.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 930 households in five urban and peri-urban centres in Uganda. A multistage sampling technique was used to select participants. A digitised, structured questionnaire preloaded on the KoboCollect mobile application was used to collect data. Data were downloaded in Microsoft Excel and exported into Stata version 14 for statistical analysis. Modified Poisson regression was used to determine the factors associated with the outcome variables.

resultsAbout 93.2% of respondents were misinformed about HIV, 20.8% had not disclosed their HIV status, and 3.3% had never been tested for HIV. Having a primary level of education (PR:0.96, 95% CI:0.93-0.99, p = 0.035) and spending more than 6 years in the area (PR: 1.05, 95% CI:1.00-1.10, p = 0.029) were associated with "HIV-related misinformation." Being knowledgeable about some special drugs that a doctor or a nurse could give to a woman infected with the HIV/AIDs virus to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby (PR:1.03, 95% CI:1.00-1.07, p = 0.024) was associated with "HIV testing". Being married (PR:0.89, 95% CI:0.65 - 0.12, p < 0.001 was associated with "non-disclosure" of HIV status.

conclusionThis study highlights the ongoing challenge of HIV/AIDS misinformation among urban populations in Uganda. While progress has been made in testing and disclosure, factors such as education, length of residence, and knowledge significantly influence these outcomes. These findings emphasise the importance of targeted educational interventions that provide clear, accurate HIV/AIDS information to enhance awareness, increase testing rates, and support the disclosure of HIV status.

Indexed as

CommunicationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHIV TestingUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41299806
PMCPMC12659029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.