Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299700›Full record

ArticleChiropractic & manual therapies2025

Understanding the complexity of surgical decision-making for individuals with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis: A qualitative study.

Nora Bakaa, James Gillet, Raja Rampersaud, Brian Drew, Aleksa Cenic, Lisa Carlesso, Joy MacDermid, Douglas P Gross, Joanne Thorne, Luciana G Macedo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nora BakaaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, 1400 Main St. W, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. bakaanh@mcmaster.ca.
James GilletFaculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Raja RampersaudUniversity of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brian DrewDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Aleksa CenicDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lisa CarlessoDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, 1400 Main St. W, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Joy MacDermidSchool of Physical Therapy, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Douglas P GrossDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Joanne ThornePatient Partner, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Luciana G MacedoDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, 1400 Main St. W, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the factors influencing surgical decisions specific to symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis (SLSS) can help healthcare providers support patients, set expectations and improve health literacy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the experiences and perspectives of Canadian patients who choose to undergo surgery for SLSS.

methodsWe used qualitative interpretive phenomenology to understand the surgical decision-making process from individuals with lived experience of SLSS. We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews that lasted between 30 and 90 min. Inclusion criteria were individuals 55 or older, diagnosed with SLSS, scheduled for or have undergone lumbar spine surgery, and able to speak English. Participants were recruited between October 2019 and September 2021.

resultsA total of 32 participants (Men: n = 18; Women: n = 14) were included in this study. Among those participants, 15 were interviewed preoperatively and 17 postoperatively, and all were over 55 years. We identified 5 themes that were woven through the decision-making of respondents, beginning with the experience with healthcare systems and building outwards to the broader social context: (1) Previous experience with non-surgical management, (2) Worrisome symptoms impacting functionality, (3) Perception of surgery as a final course of action, (4) Post-surgical hopes/expectations (i.e., hope that they will be pain-free after surgery), and (5) Having a social support network (i.e., advice and support from family/friends).

conclusionSeveral experiences may influence an individual's decision to undergo spine surgery, highlighting the importance of integrating a biopsychosocial model in managing SLSS. For chiropractors and manual therapists, these indicators are particularly important, as they often represent a first point of contact for patients with SLSS. Clinicians must maintainperson-centric communication to help patients understand their condition and the clinical treatment pathway for SLSS and develop post-surgical expectations.

Indexed as

Decision MakingLumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisAgedCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchDecision-makingLumbar spinal stenosisPhenomenologyQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41299700
PMCPMC12751202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.