Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299683›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2025

Predictive factors associated with sexual activity and consistent condom use during travel abroad: a cross-sectional survey of young Canadian adults.

Emmanuelle Gareau, Karen P Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emmanuelle GareauInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Karen P PhillipsInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Canada. Karen.Phillips@uottawa.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor young adults seeking new experiences, international travel provides opportunities for casual sexual encounters. The aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors associated with travel-associated sex and consistent condom use in a non-random sample of single and partnered young travelers.

methodsSexually-active Canadians, aged 18-25 years, who traveled abroad in 2016, were purposively recruited to participate in an online survey. Two binomial logistic regressions were performed to examine the demographic, sexual health and lifestyle factors associated with (1) having sex abroad (N = 646), or (2) consistent external condom use abroad (n = 271 sexually-active travelers).

resultsPacking condoms for international travel was associated with more than twice the odds of both having sex abroad (AOR: 2.58, 95% CI: 1.47-4.51 p < 0.001) and using condoms consistently during intercourse (AOR: 2.62, 95% CI: 1.62-5.32, p = 0.008). Sex under the influence of alcohol at-home, history of sexually transmitted infections, travel-related plans to have sex and drug consumption were also associated with sex abroad. Consistent external condom use abroad was associated with prior condom use at-home and penetrative sexual practices abroad. Unlike previous studies, gender, sexual orientation and relationship status were not significantly associated with either travel-associated sex nor condom use.

conclusionTravelers' characteristics and domestic sexual behaviors will inform travel health interventions, but our findings support universal promotion of barrier protection during travel regardless of relationship status, sexual orientation or gender identity. Given the increasingly open and fluid nature of sexual expressions and relationships, pre-travel sexual health interventions should be sex-positive, broadly inclusive and promote strategies for safe sexual behaviors while travelling.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, ImportedCondomsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesTravelAdolescentAdultCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleSafe SexAdultCondomsHealth promotionRisk factorsSexual activitySexual behaviorSexual partnersTravel

Identifiers

PMID41299683
PMCPMC12751489

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.