Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299563›Full record

ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2025

Cost-effectiveness analysis of gene-expression-based prognostic tests for patients with early-stage breast cancer in South Korea.

Daewon Kang, Jaeok Lim, Lahn Kim, Sang-Eun Choi

Abstract read
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Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daewon KangCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong City, South Korea.
Jaeok LimCollege of Pharmacy, Gacheon University, Incheon City, South Korea.
Lahn KimCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong City, South Korea.
Sang-Eun ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong City, South Korea. sechoi@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00270788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) is a common treatment modality for patients with breast cancer; however, not all patients benefit from this therapy. To identify these patients, gene expression profiling tests, such as Oncotype DX (ODX), have been developed and are widely used. However, performance differences based on ethnicity have been reported for ODX. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the performance and cost-effectiveness of these tests against those developed for Asian patients, such as the GenesWell Breast Cancer Test (BCT). This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of using ODX, BCT, and no testing to determine the need for ACT in patients with breast cancer by comparing each option.

methodsWe used decision tree and Markov models over a ten-year horizon to forecast ODX and BCT cost-effectiveness. The results are presented as the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio from the perspective of the payer of Korean National Health Insurance. Uncertainty was assessed using scenario, one-way, and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

resultsCompared to the no-test alternative, BCT gained 0.0977 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) with savings of US$1,091, while the ODX gained 0.0906 QALYs with savings of US$544, both demonstrating dominance over the no-test. When comparing BCT to ODX, the outcomes were similar, with the BCT strategy achieving a cost savings of US$547 and an additional gain of 0.0071 QALYs.

conclusionThe comparison of gene profiling tests, ODX and BCT, with the no-testing strategy demonstrated comparable levels of QALY improvement and cost savings.

Indexed as

Adjuvant chemotherapyCost-effectiveness analysisDecision makingEarly-stage breast cancerGene expression profile testReimbursementSouth Korea

Identifiers

PMID41299563
PMCPMC12763902

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